34.683333 135.8 6 Nara - first capital of a united Japan, with many Buddhist shrines and historical buildings.32.783333 129.866667 5 Nagasaki - ancient port city with a unique blend of Chinese, Japanese, and European influences.35.011667 135.768333 4 Kyoto - ancient capital of Japan, considered the cultural heart of the country, with many ancient Buddhist temples and gardens.36.566667 136.65 3 Kanazawa - historic city on the west coast.34.385278 132.455278 2 Hiroshima - large port city, the first city to be destroyed by an atomic bomb.
35.683333 139.683333 1 Tokyo - the capital and main financial center, modern and densely populated. Japan has thousands of cities these are nine of the most important to the traveller. This semi-tropical southern island chain was an independent kingdom until it was annexed in 1879 its traditional customs and architecture are very different from those of the rest of Japan. Okinawa (Okinawa Islands, Daito Islands, Miyako Islands, Yaeyama Islands) Southernmost of the four main islands, birthplace of Japanese civilization largest cities Fukuoka and Kitakyushu. Kyushu ( Fukuoka, Saga, Nagasaki, Oita, Kumamoto, Miyazaki, Kagoshima) Smallest of the four main islands, a destination for Buddhist pilgrims, and Japan's best white-water rafting. Shikoku ( Kagawa, Ehime, Tokushima, Kochi) South-westernmost Honshu, a rural region best known for the cities of Hiroshima and Okayama. Western region of Honshu, ancient capital of culture and commerce, including the cities of Osaka, Kyoto, Nara and Kobe.Ĭhugoku ( Tottori, Shimane, Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi) Kansai ( Shiga, Mie, Kyoto, Osaka, Nara, Wakayama, Hyogo) Mountainous middle region of Honshu, dominated by the Japan Alps and Japan's fourth-largest city Nagoya. Kanto ( Ibaraki, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, Kanagawa)Ĭoastal plain of Honshu, includes the cities of Tokyo and Yokohama.Ĭhubu ( Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Yamanashi, Nagano, Shizuoka, Aichi, Gifu) Largely rural north-east part of the main island Honshu, best known for seafood, skiing and hot springs. Tohoku ( Aomori, Iwate, Akita, Miyagi, Yamagata, Fukushima) Famous for its wide open spaces and cold winters. Hokkaido ( Central Circuit, Eastern Circuit, Northern Circuit, Southern Circuit) Japan is conventionally divided into nine regions, listed here from north to south: Japanese retail businesses are also known for their legendary customer service, and visitors from overseas are often surprised at the lengths service staff would go to satisfy the demands of customers. While the Japanese are known to be reserved and their language skills are not their strongest asset, they will go out of their way to make you feel a welcome visitor. 
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Japan is now full of contrasts between the living tradition and much cherished heritage, and its ultra-modern infrastructure, buildings and facilities. This was mostly driven by rapid modernization and specialization in high technology. In the 20th century, Japan enjoyed impressive economic growth, putting it among the world's most affluent nations today. Even more fascinating is the country's popular culture, which has developed a fandom all over the world, in particular manga comics and anime cartoons - with the Japanese taking their affinity for their favorite characters and themes to the extreme. Japan's sophisticated cuisine has spread to all corners of the world, but it is only in the country of its birth where you can appreciate its true form. These traditional values have become increasingly important now that Japan has grown to be one of the world's most densely-populated countries, and its legendary work ethic makes life in its cities quite hectic. Despite belonging to a nation long at war, both internal and foreign, Japan's people have always placed emphasis on inner balance, tranquility and natural beauty. Its insular character has allowed it to develop a unique and very intricate culture, while its closeness to other ancient east Asian cultures, in particular China, has left lasting influence. Japan, known as Nihon or Nippon (日本) in Japanese, is an island nation in East Asia.
10.1.1 Converting yen to euros, dollars and pounds.
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